{"id":2275,"date":"2025-11-05T12:51:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T12:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/?page_id=2275"},"modified":"2026-01-29T14:13:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T14:13:06","slug":"health-pandemics-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/startside\/health-pandemics-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Health Pandemics"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2275\" class=\"elementor elementor-2275\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a214af8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1a214af8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5937cd6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5937cd6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"root-eb-post-grid-ey2sn wp-block-essential-blocks-post-grid\">\n    <div class=\"eb-parent-wrapper eb-parent-eb-post-grid-ey2sn \">\n        <div class=\"eb-post-grid-ey2sn style-1 eb-post-grid-wrapper\"\n            data-id=\"eb-post-grid-ey2sn\"\n            data-querydata=\"{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;sourceIndex&quot;:0,&quot;rest_base&quot;:&quot;posts&quot;,&quot;rest_namespace&quot;:&quot;wp\\\/v2&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;taxonomies&quot;:{&quot;category&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Categories&quot;,&quot;rest_base&quot;:&quot;categories&quot;,&quot;rest_namespace&quot;:&quot;wp\\\/v2&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;category&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;[{\\&quot;value\\&quot;:47,\\&quot;label\\&quot;:\\&quot;Eroding trust\\&quot;}]&quot;}},&quot;per_page&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;date&quot;,&quot;order&quot;:&quot;desc&quot;,&quot;include&quot;:&quot;[{\\&quot;value\\&quot;:332,\\&quot;label\\&quot;:\\&quot;Health Pandemics\\&quot;}]&quot;,&quot;exclude&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;exclude_current&quot;:false,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:false,&quot;exclude_password_protected&quot;:false}\"\n            data-attributes=\"{&quot;thumbnailSize&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;loadMoreOptions&quot;:{&quot;enableMorePosts&quot;:false,&quot;loadMoreType&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;loadMoreButtonTxt&quot;:&quot;Load More&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;prevTxt&quot;:&quot;&lt;&quot;,&quot;nextTxt&quot;:&quot;&gt;&quot;,&quot;totalPosts&quot;:0},&quot;showSearch&quot;:false,&quot;showTaxonomyFilter&quot;:false,&quot;enableAjaxSearch&quot;:false,&quot;addIcon&quot;:false,&quot;iconPosition&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;preset&quot;:&quot;style-1&quot;,&quot;defaultFilter&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;version&quot;:&quot;v2&quot;,&quot;showBlockContent&quot;:true,&quot;showFallbackImg&quot;:false,&quot;fallbackImgUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbnail&quot;:true,&quot;showTitle&quot;:true,&quot;titleLength&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;titleTag&quot;:&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;showContent&quot;:true,&quot;contentLength&quot;:20,&quot;expansionIndicator&quot;:&quot;...&quot;,&quot;showReadMore&quot;:false,&quot;readmoreText&quot;:&quot;Read More&quot;,&quot;showMeta&quot;:false,&quot;headerMeta&quot;:&quot;[{\\&quot;value\\&quot;:\\&quot;categories\\&quot;,\\&quot;label\\&quot;:\\&quot;Categories\\&quot;}]&quot;,&quot;footerMeta&quot;:&quot;[]&quot;,&quot;authorPrefix&quot;:&quot;by&quot;,&quot;datePrefix&quot;:&quot;on&quot;}\">\n\n            \n\n            <p>\n    No Posts Found<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f54320 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f54320\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8118ee7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8118ee7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Covid-19 Pandemic<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e929128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e929128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Global health is important and challenging for all. Pandemic lock down showed that world need to unite to fight endemic threats to our societies. Media serves as mediator between public and authorities in verifying and spreading independent and trustworthy news.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348c841 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"348c841\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76541bd elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"76541bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8505 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/flu-vaccines-didnt-work-that-well-in-the-us-officials-find\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/0fcfaa79-7f3e-492f-9663-cdec31eb657a-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8507\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/0fcfaa79-7f3e-492f-9663-cdec31eb657a-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/0fcfaa79-7f3e-492f-9663-cdec31eb657a-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/0fcfaa79-7f3e-492f-9663-cdec31eb657a.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/flu-vaccines-didnt-work-that-well-in-the-us-officials-find\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFlu vaccines didn\u2019t work that well in the US, officials find\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>The U.S. flu season is concluding with a significantly low<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/flu-vaccines-didnt-work-that-well-in-the-us-officials-find\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Flu vaccines didn\u2019t work that well in the US, officials find\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8497 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/we-study-pandemics-the-resurgence-of-measles-is-a-grim-sign-of-whats-coming\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/af6d8986-3d97-4c31-bdf4-da69392c67be-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8498\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/af6d8986-3d97-4c31-bdf4-da69392c67be-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/af6d8986-3d97-4c31-bdf4-da69392c67be-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/af6d8986-3d97-4c31-bdf4-da69392c67be.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/we-study-pandemics-the-resurgence-of-measles-is-a-grim-sign-of-whats-coming\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWe study pandemics. The resurgence of measles is a grim sign of what\u2019s coming\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Researchers at Brown University\u2019s Pandemic Center warn that measles has<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/we-study-pandemics-the-resurgence-of-measles-is-a-grim-sign-of-whats-coming\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about We study pandemics. The resurgence of measles is a grim sign of what\u2019s coming\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8512 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/biontech-founders-step-down-to-start-new-venture\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/f789d9ea-8238-494f-94bd-770f8a6723e9-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8513\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/f789d9ea-8238-494f-94bd-770f8a6723e9-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/f789d9ea-8238-494f-94bd-770f8a6723e9-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/f789d9ea-8238-494f-94bd-770f8a6723e9.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/biontech-founders-step-down-to-start-new-venture\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tBioNTech founders step down to start new venture\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>BioNTech founders Ugur Sahin and \u00d6zlem T\u00fcreci have announced they<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/biontech-founders-step-down-to-start-new-venture\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about BioNTech founders step down to start new venture\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8482 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/is-covid-a-thing-of-the-past-flu-is-back-to-being-the-most-common-winter-ailment\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/02\/a-1-1-minimalist-photograph-of-a-stainless-steel-medi-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7201\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/02\/a-1-1-minimalist-photograph-of-a-stainless-steel-medi-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/02\/a-1-1-minimalist-photograph-of-a-stainless-steel-medi-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/02\/a-1-1-minimalist-photograph-of-a-stainless-steel-medi.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/is-covid-a-thing-of-the-past-flu-is-back-to-being-the-most-common-winter-ailment\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIs Covid a thing of the past? Flu is back to being the most common winter ailment\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>For the second consecutive winter, influenza has outpaced COVID-19 in<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/is-covid-a-thing-of-the-past-flu-is-back-to-being-the-most-common-winter-ailment\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Is Covid a thing of the past? Flu is back to being the most common winter ailment\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8522 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/inside-the-battle-to-end-the-aids-pandemic-in-the-face-of-trumps-cuts\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/a1c5d9c2-9229-4d97-97b9-2c18a9bd2336-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8524\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/a1c5d9c2-9229-4d97-97b9-2c18a9bd2336-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/a1c5d9c2-9229-4d97-97b9-2c18a9bd2336-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/a1c5d9c2-9229-4d97-97b9-2c18a9bd2336.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/inside-the-battle-to-end-the-aids-pandemic-in-the-face-of-trumps-cuts\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tInside the battle to end the Aids pandemic in the face of Trump\u2019s cuts\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>The BRILLIANT 011 HIV vaccine trial in South Africa has<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/30\/inside-the-battle-to-end-the-aids-pandemic-in-the-face-of-trumps-cuts\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Inside the battle to end the Aids pandemic in the face of Trump\u2019s cuts\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8179 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/15\/scientists-develop-universal-vaccine-to-protect-against-allergies-cold-and-flu\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/d32f99a7-de80-4738-84f4-d1f7573412ad-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8181\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/d32f99a7-de80-4738-84f4-d1f7573412ad-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/d32f99a7-de80-4738-84f4-d1f7573412ad-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/03\/d32f99a7-de80-4738-84f4-d1f7573412ad.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/15\/scientists-develop-universal-vaccine-to-protect-against-allergies-cold-and-flu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tScientists develop universal vaccine to protect against allergies, cold and flu\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Researchers at Stanford Medicine have tested a universal nasal spray<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/03\/15\/scientists-develop-universal-vaccine-to-protect-against-allergies-cold-and-flu\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Scientists develop universal vaccine to protect against allergies, cold and flu\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3198fb6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3198fb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bef937 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6bef937\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54420bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54420bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba7dfe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba7dfe0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Earlier posts:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d8e4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81d8e4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ae469 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"b6ae469\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;full_content_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.full_content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-full_content elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5779 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/18\/understanding-the-health-issues-set-to-dominate-2026\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tUnderstanding the health issues set to dominate 2026\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Euronews surveys experts who say global health leadership and financing will be pivotal in 2026 amid aid cuts and uncertainty, with implications for outbreak readiness and essential programs. It flags malaria setbacks and drug resistance, plus workforce shortages across health systems as compounding vulnerabilities. The article also points to biotech and biodefence capabilities\u2014advanced diagnostics and next\u2011generation vaccines\u2014as central to rapid response in future pandemics and biological threats. Climate change and antimicrobial resistance are described as cross-border accelerants of health crises that can amplify outbreak risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 10, 2026. <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/health\/2026\/01\/10\/understanding-the-health-issues-set-to-dominate-2026\">euronews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5773 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/18\/flu-season-surged-in-the-us-over-the-holiday-and-already-rivals-last-winters-harsh-epidemic\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFlu season surged in the US over the holiday and already rivals last winter\u2019s harsh epidemic\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>U.S. flu infections surged over the holidays, and officials warned the season is severe and likely to worsen, with 45 states reporting high or very high activity during the week of Christmas. The report highlights influenza A(H3N2) dominance and notes that 90%+ of analyzed H3N2 infections were a subclade K variant differing from this season\u2019s vaccine strain, raising concern about mismatch. The CDC estimated at least 11 million illnesses, 120,000 hospitalizations, and 5,000 deaths from flu so far this season. Public-health experts still recommend annual influenza vaccination, even as federal guidance changes are discussed in parallel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 5, 2026 <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/us-flu-cases-cdc-subclade-k-29cc5a68eb100585c8e0dbd2ec47b3eb\">apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5768 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/18\/global-healths-defining-test\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tGlobal health\u2019s defining test\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus reflects on the progress and challenges of 2025, arguing that international cooperation is essential to protect global health in 2026 and beyond. He highlights major milestones like the adoption of the Pandemic Agreement and advancements in immunisation, which have significantly reduced global under-five mortality and measles deaths. However, he warns that progress remains fragile, with 4.6 billion people still lacking essential health services and ongoing humanitarian crises in Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine straining resources. Looking ahead, Dr. Tedros calls for a commitment to universal health coverage and the integration of digital innovations, such as AI, to bridge healthcare gaps in rural and remote settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 9, 2026 <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2026\/1\/9\/global-healths-defining-test\">aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5761 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/18\/us-cuts-the-number-of-vaccines-recommended-for-every-child-a-move-slammed-by-physicians\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tUS cuts the number of vaccines recommended for every child, a move slammed by physicians\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The Trump administration issued a memo directing a comprehensive review of the CDC\u2019s recommended childhood vaccine schedule, a move led by HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. The review aims to evaluate the scientific evidence behind each vaccine and investigate potential links to chronic health conditions, which Kennedy has long questioned. Public health experts have expressed deep concern, warning that such a move could undermine parental confidence and lead to a resurgence of preventable diseases. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 6, 2026 <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/childhood-vaccine-schedule-trump-rfk-hhs-9b8df9e2767c1261aaac4e2331e77fa3\">apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5753 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/18\/hard-to-digest-we-still-live-in-fast-food-nation\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHard to digest: we still live in Fast Food Nation\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Eric Schlosser reflects on the 25th anniversary of his book <em>Fast Food Nation<\/em>, arguing that the industrial food system&#8217;s dangers have intensified through corporate consolidation and a lack of transparency. Schlosser criticizes the &#8220;corporate capture&#8221; of government agencies, noting that while the new administration promises to &#8220;Make America Healthy Again,&#8221; its proposed budget cuts to the CDC and FDA could cripple essential public health oversight. Ultimately, he calls for &#8220;true-cost accounting&#8221; to expose the hidden health and environmental expenses of cheap food, which he estimates are nearly triple the price paid at the register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 6, 2026 <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2026\/jan\/06\/we-still-live-in-fast-food-nation-eric-schlosser\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5748 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/18\/face-masks-inadequate-and-should-be-swapped-for-respirators-who-is-advised\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFace masks \u2018inadequate\u2019 and should be swapped for respirators, WHO is advised\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>A group of experts urged the World Health Organization (WHO) to update its guidelines to recommend respirator-grade masks, such as N95 or FFP2, as the standard for healthcare workers. The signatories argue that traditional surgical masks are &#8220;obsolete&#8221; and provide inadequate protection against airborne pathogens like Covid-19 and the flu. The proposal suggests that switching to respirators would significantly reduce infection rates, staff absences, and burnout among medical professionals. While the WHO is currently reviewing its infection prevention guidelines, the experts emphasize that even in poorer countries, respirator access should be prioritized to ensure worker safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 9, 2026 <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2026\/jan\/09\/health-professionals-respirator-grade-masks-who-advise\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5412 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/11\/flu-cases-continue-to-rise-sharply-in-switzerland\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFlu cases continue to rise sharply in Switzerland\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Swiss health authorities reported the flu epidemic started earlier than last year and lab-confirmed influenza cases have nearly doubled compared with the prior year. In the last week of 2025, Switzerland and Liechtenstein recorded about 2,900 lab-confirmed cases, up roughly 22% week-on-week. The highest incidence was reported in Basel-Stadt, with notable regional variation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 31, 2025. <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/health-systems\/flu-cases-continue-to-rise-sharply-in-the-old-years-week\/90710655\">swissinfo.ch<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5406 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/11\/south-carolina-measles-outbreak-grows-to-185-cases-amid-vaccination-worries\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tSouth Carolina measles outbreak grows to 185 cases amid vaccination worries\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>South Carolina officials reported the measles outbreak rose to 185 cases, with most infections in unvaccinated people and only one case in a fully vaccinated person. The report stresses measles\u2019 extreme contagiousness and notes that vaccine hesitancy is contributing to renewed spread despite the U.S. having declared measles eliminated decades ago. It also links the surge to broader challenges to vaccination policy and public trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 2, 2026. <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/1\/2\/south-carolina-measles-outbreak-grows-to-185-cases-amid-vaccination-worries\">aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5398 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/11\/canadian-officials-say-us-health-institutions-no-longer-dependable-for-accurate-information\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCanadian officials say US health institutions no longer dependable for accurate information\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Canadian health officials and experts are warning that U.S. health institutions, such as the CDC, can no longer be relied upon for accurate medical information due to an influx of misinformation from the Trump administration. Health Minister Marjorie Michel stated she no longer considers the U.S. a &#8220;reliable partner,&#8221; particularly as Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. promotes an anti-vaccine agenda. There are significant concerns that this U.S. rhetoric is already eroding public trust in Canada, potentially worsening childhood vaccination rates and fueling measles outbreaks. Consequently, Canada is seeking closer collaboration with other global health systems to establish independent surveillance and information networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 4, 2026. <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/jan\/04\/canada-us-health-institutions-information\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5395 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/11\/flu-patient-numbers-in-english-hospitals-fall-for-second-straight-week\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFlu patient numbers in English hospitals fall for second straight week\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Despite fears of a &#8220;twindemic,&#8221; the number of flu patients in English hospitals has fallen for the second consecutive week, offering some relief to the NHS. Data shows daily average flu cases dropped by 13% compared to the previous week, although health chiefs warn against complacency as a cold snap could drive numbers back up. The decrease is partly attributed to a successful vaccination campaign that saw half a million more people vaccinated than the previous year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 2, 2026 <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2026\/jan\/02\/flu-patient-numbers-fall-nhs-hospitals-england\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5389 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/11\/us-sees-spike-in-flu-cases-in-december-after-most-severe-season-since-2018\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tUS sees spike in flu cases in December, after most severe season since 2018\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a significant spike in influenza cases across the US in December 2025, following what was already the most severe flu season since 2018. Over 3,100 people died from the virus in the year leading up to August 2025, and pediatric deaths reached a record high. Experts are urging the public to get vaccinated, citing the emergence of a new variant and a decline in vaccination uptake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 3, 2026. <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/jan\/03\/us-spike-influenza-december\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5385 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/11\/the-guardian-view-on-mrna-vaccines-they-are-the-future-with-or-without-donald-trump\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe Guardian view on mRNA vaccines: they are the future \u2013 with or without Donald Trump\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The Guardian argues that mRNA technology remains the future of medicine despite the Trump administration&#8217;s aggressive efforts to defund research and undermine public confidence. Under the influence of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the US has pivoted toward an anti-vaccine agenda, leading to a &#8220;coordinated wind-down&#8221; of federal funding for dozens of critical mRNA projects. While this hostility threatens American scientific leadership, pharmaceutical companies are increasingly focusing on &#8220;untouched&#8221; areas like personalized cancer vaccines to bypass political interference. Ultimately, the editorial suggests that the UK and EU must now seize the opportunity to become the new global hubs for mRNA innovation as the US becomes an unreliable partner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> January 1, 2026. <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2026\/jan\/01\/the-guardian-view-on-mrna-vaccines-they-are-the-future-with-or-without-donald-trump\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5152 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/04\/five-big-global-health-wins-in-2025-that-will-save-millions-of-lives\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFive big global health wins in 2025 that will save millions of lives\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The article highlights five major global health breakthroughs in 2025: rapid scale-up of HPV vaccination to prevent cervical cancer, a new class of malaria treatment approaching approval, more countries\/regions eliminating measles and rubella, a twice\u2011yearly HIV-prevention injection (lenacapavir) reaching sub\u2011Saharan Africa quickly, and accelerating TB progress in vaccines, diagnostics and new drugs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 22, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2025\/dec\/22\/five-big-global-health-wins-in-2025-that-will-save-millions-of-lives\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5165 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/04\/southern-switzerland-hardest-hit-by-the-flu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tSouthern Switzerland hardest hit by the flu\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Over 2,000 Swiss residents were sidelined by the flu during Christmas, with cases doubling compared to the previous year. Canton Ticino in the south is the hardest-hit region, recording the country&#8217;s highest infection rates. While flu cases rose 30% in a single week, medical consultations for high fevers and coughs have also surged. Health officials added that while RSV is beginning to circulate, coronavirus levels have already peaked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 26, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/southern-switzerland-hardest-hit-by-the-flu\/90692051\">swissinfo.ch<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5158 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2026\/01\/04\/officials-suspect-bird-flu-after-12-swans-die-at-orlandos-lake-eola\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tOfficials suspect bird flu after 12 swans die at Orlando\u2019s Lake Eola\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>A dozen of Orlando\u2019s iconic swans at Lake Eola have died over recent days, and city officials suspect bird flu but say the deaths do not appear suspicious. Before the die-off, the park had about five dozen swans, and the last known bird flu outbreak there was in February 2024. Because the deaths occurred during the holiday season, the city\u2019s specialized veterinarians were not immediately available to evaluate the birds. The dead swans are being kept in a secure location so necropsies and tests can determine the exact cause, which officials say is still unconfirmed until results come back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 29, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/florida-orlando-swans-bird-flu-e921f4bf0c7ef7c38791c9c7ad9dab0b\">apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4832 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/28\/could-bird-flu-spread-among-humans-scientists-show-how-it-might-happen\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCould bird flu spread among humans? Scientists show how it might happen\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Scientists have identified mutations that could allow H5N1 bird flu to bind to human respiratory receptors, increasing the risk of a pandemic. The virus is evolving in ways that mirror previous pandemic strains, especially as it spreads among mammals like dairy cows. Experts warn that these adaptations provide the virus more chances to jump to humans, necessitating urgent global surveillance. Preemptive vaccine development is now considered vital to prevent a potential global health crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date<\/strong>: December 19, 20205. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/health\/2025\/12\/19\/could-bird-flu-spread-among-humans-scientists-show-how-it-might-happen\">euronews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4840 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/28\/warning-further-waves-of-flu-could-follow-as-deaths-double-in-just-a-week\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWarning further waves of flu could follow as deaths double in just a week\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The Scotsman reports that Scotland\u2019s flu deaths doubled week-on-week, even as lab-confirmed cases showed a \u201creassuring\u201d decline. It cites official statistics indicating deaths can lag behind case trends, raising concern that additional waves may still follow. The piece frames the situation as part of a severe winter respiratory season requiring continued vigilance and health-system readiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date<\/strong>: December 19, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotsman.com\/health\/warning-further-waves-of-flu-could-follow-as-deaths-double-in-week-5448608\">scotsman.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4826 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/28\/medical-experts-are-pushing-back-on-new-us-vaccine-policy\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tMedical experts are pushing back on new US vaccine policy\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>DW describes a growing clash between US health agencies under Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and major medical groups over childhood vaccination guidance. It notes that dozens of professional organizations protested ACIP recommendations that would make the newborn hepatitis B shot optional for most infants and adjust other vaccine scheduling, amid concerns about misinformation and public confusion. The piece highlights fears that weakened vaccine messaging could worsen outbreaks (including measles) and further undermine trust in federal health guidance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date<\/strong>: December 15, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/medical-experts-are-pushing-back-on-new-us-vaccine-policy\/a-75161898\">dw.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4755 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eroding-trust category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/27\/experts-push-back-on-uks-superflu-narrative-as-doctors-set-to-strike\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tExperts push back on UK\u2019s \u2018superflu\u2019 narrative as doctors set to strike\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Health experts are pushing back against sensationalist &#8220;superflu&#8221; headlines in the UK, clarifying that current influenza levels are typical for the winter season. While the media has raised alarms about a potential &#8220;twindemic&#8221; of flu and COVID-19, doctors emphasize that the strains circulating are not unusually severe. However, the NHS remains under significant pressure due to a massive backlog of patients and planned industrial action by junior doctors. Experts argue that the real crisis stems from chronic underfunding and staffing shortages rather than a particularly dangerous new virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date<\/strong>: December 15, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/experts-push-back-on-uk-superflu-narrative-doctors-set-strike\/\">politico.eu<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4426 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/19\/health-experts-criticise-nhs-chiefs-remarks-that-people-with-flu-symptoms-must-wear-face-masks\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHealth experts criticise NHS chief&#8217;s remarks that people with flu symptoms &#8216;must wear face masks&#8217;\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Health experts have raised concerns after an NHS leader stated that people with flu symptoms &#8220;must&#8221; wear masks in public, contradicting official guidance which only suggests they &#8220;consider&#8221; it. Critics warned that such conflicting messages could undermine public trust, drawing parallels to communication challenges faced during the Covid-19 pandemic. The debate comes as hospitals in England face rising flu cases and implement their own mask policies in high-risk areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 10, 2025. <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2025\/dec\/10\/health-nhs-chiefs-flu-symptoms-must-wear-facemasks\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4433 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/18\/strikes-could-collapse-flu-hit-nhs-amid-worst-crisis-since-covid-says-streeting\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tStrikes could collapse flu-hit NHS amid worst crisis since Covid, says Streeting\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>UK Health Secretary Wes Streeting has warned that upcoming strikes by resident doctors could be the &#8220;Jenga piece&#8221; that causes the NHS to collapse during a severe winter flu season. Hospital admissions for flu have risen by 55% in a single week, creating pressure comparable to the worst periods of the COVID-19 pandemic. Officials are urging doctors to accept the latest government pay offer to avoid compromising patient safety during this critical period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 12, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2025\/dec\/12\/christmas-strikes-resident-doctors-jenga-piece-collapses-nhs-wes-streeting\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4414 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/18\/experts-discover-cause-of-bird-flu-outbreak-across-europe\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tExperts discover cause of bird flu outbreak across Europe\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reported an unprecedented and early surge in highly pathogenic avian influenza (bird flu) across Europe, driven largely by wild birds rather than farm-to-farm spread. Between September and November, nearly 3,000 cases were detected across 29 countries, with significant mortality observed in species like common cranes. While human infections remain rare, authorities are concerned about the virus&#8217;s potential to mutate and affect mammals more broadly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 11, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/bird-flu-outbreak-influenza-efsa-b2882691.html\">independent.co<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4418 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/18\/hundreds-are-quarantined-in-south-carolina-as-measles-spreads-in-2-us-outbreaks\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHundreds are quarantined in South Carolina as measles spreads in 2 US outbreaks\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>A measles outbreak in South Carolina has led to the quarantine of hundreds of people, primarily students, following a cluster of cases centered around a church and several schools. The outbreak highlights the dangers of declining vaccination rates, with health officials working to contain the highly contagious virus. This event contributes to a growing number of measles cases across the US, threatening the country&#8217;s elimination status for the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 11, 2025. <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/measles-outbreak-south-carolina-utah-arizona-3bfc561ecc16d8e80175effdae0791d4\">apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4404 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/17\/fda-plans-to-put-a-black-box-warning-on-covid-vaccines-report\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFDA plans to put a &#8216;black box&#8217; warning on COVID vaccines: report\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Reports indicate that the FDA, under pressure from the incoming Trump administration, plans to add a &#8220;black box&#8221; warning\u2014the agency&#8217;s most serious safety alert\u2014to COVID-19 vaccines. The warning would highlight potential severe health effects, a move that has shocked medical experts who cite the vaccines&#8217; strong safety record. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 12, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/covid-vaccines-fda-maha-trump-rfk-b2883483.html\">independent.co<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4397 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/17\/england-health-officials-identify-newly-evolved-variant-of-mpox\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tEngland health officials identify newly evolved variant of mpox\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has detected a new &#8220;recombinant&#8221; variant of the mpox virus in an individual who recently traveled to Asia. This new strain contains genetic material from both the more severe clade 1 and the less virulent clade 2, highlighting the virus&#8217;s continued evolution. Health officials emphasized that while the emergence of such variants is expected, ongoing genomic surveillance is crucial to understand its potential impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 8, 2025. <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/dec\/08\/england-health-officials-identify-newly-evolved-strain-of-mpox\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4214 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/10\/us-health-panel-ditches-guidance-to-give-hepatitis-b-vaccine-to-newborns\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tUS health panel ditches guidance to give hepatitis B vaccine to newborns\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>A US government advisory committee has voted to rescind the long-standing recommendation that all newborns receive the hepatitis B vaccine. The decision breaks with decades of public health consensus and has drawn sharp criticism from medical experts who warn it will lead to increased infections and liver disease. The move is seen as part of a broader shift in vaccination policy under the new administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 5, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/12\/5\/us-health-panel-ditches-guidance-to-give-hepatitis-b-vaccine-to-newborns\">aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4208 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/10\/contaminated-sausage-sandwich-blamed-for-swine-fever-outbreak-in-spain\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t&#8216;Contaminated sausage sandwich&#8217; blamed for swine fever outbreak in Spain\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Spanish authorities have deployed the military to contain an outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF) near Barcelona, believed to have been triggered by a contaminated sausage sandwich discarded by a traveler. Drones and sniffer dogs are being used to track infected wild boars to prevent the virus from spreading to commercial pig farms. The outbreak poses a significant threat to Spain&#8217;s pork industry and highlights the risks of transboundary animal diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 2, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/spain-military-pigs-african-swine-fever-sandwich-b2876570.html\">independent.co<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4205 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/10\/aid-cuts-have-shaken-hiv-aids-care-to-its-core-and-will-mean-millions-more-infections-ahead\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAid cuts have shaken HIV\/Aids care to its core \u2013 and will mean millions more infections ahead\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Significant global aid cuts, estimated to be up to 40% lower, are devastating the fight against HIV\/Aids, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. These funding reductions have forced clinic closures, caused shortages of test kits, and are already linked to a rise in Aids-related deaths in some regions. UNAids warns that this crisis could lead to 3.3 million more new HIV infections by 2030 without urgent, renewed political commitment and investment in prevention and community services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> December 1, 2025. <strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2025\/dec\/01\/global-health-hiv-aids-funding-cuts-infections-prevention\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4018 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/04\/rfk-jrs-vaccine-advisory-panel-to-weigh-delaying-hepatitis-b-shots-for-newborns\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tRFK Jr\u2019s vaccine advisory panel to weigh delaying hepatitis B shots for newborns\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The advisory committee, assembled under the current US Health Secretary, convened to discuss dramatically altering established childhood immunization practices, specifically targeting the Hepatitis B shot for newborns. Critics view this effort as the latest move by anti-vaccine advocates to undermine federal health policy. The panel previously recommended restricting access to other childhood vaccines, signaling a significant threat to the US immunization schedule. Public health officials are concerned that these actions will make it harder for families to access essential preventative care, potentially leading to increased outbreaks of preventable diseases like whooping cough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>December 4, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/dec\/04\/rfk-jr-hepatitis-b-vaccine\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/04\/congo-declares-its-latest-ebola-outbreak-over-after-43-deaths\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCongo declares its latest Ebola outbreak over, after 43 deaths\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) officially declared its latest Ebola outbreak over on December 1, following a rapid and successful containment effort. This achievement comes after 43 deaths were confirmed during the most recent flare-up of the deadly hemorrhagic fever. The government and international health agencies celebrated the end of the outbreak, highlighting the effectiveness of localized response strategies. The DRC remains highly vigilant, however, as it has experienced over a dozen Ebola outbreaks since the virus was first identified in the 1970s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>December 1, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/congo-ebola-outbreak-update-minister-2fdefab2c0f004955e7f8e30029fa471\">apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4006 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/12\/04\/nhs-braces-for-unprecedented-flu-wave-as-hospitalised-cases-in-england-rise\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tNHS braces for \u2018unprecedented flu wave\u2019 as hospitalised cases in England rise\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Official figures released by NHS England show that the number of flu patients in hospitals across England has spiked by 56% compared with the same period last year. The early onset of the flu season means that an average of 1,717 flu patients occupied beds daily last week, putting immense pressure on healthcare services. Health leaders warn that this surge, which includes dozens of critical care patients, has not yet peaked. These statistics confirm that the NHS is entering a challenging winter period compounded by early viral activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>December 4, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2025\/dec\/04\/flu-patients-nhs-england-hospital-up-56-per-cent-on-a-year-ago\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3811 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/11\/27\/ireland-unveils-new-amr-strategy-as-eu-antibiotic-resistance-rises\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIreland unveils new AMR strategy as EU antibiotic resistance rises\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Ireland unveiled its third national action plan, iNAP3, aimed at aggressively tackling Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), a phenomenon often referred to as a &#8220;silent pandemic.&#8221; This resistance crisis occurs when bacteria evolve to resist antibiotic drugs, threatening to make common infections untreatable. The strategy adopts a comprehensive &#8220;One Health&#8221; approach, focusing on strengthening antibiotic surveillance and usage control across human health, agriculture, and the environment between 2026 and 2030. Irish authorities emphasized the urgency, noting that antibiotic resistance is accelerating and requires significant public health investment to mitigate future catastrophe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nov 20, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/news\/ireland-unveils-new-amr-strategy-as-eu-antibiotic-resistance-rises\/\">euractiv.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3797 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/11\/27\/toxic-no-10-culture-unnecessary-deaths-and-failed-children-key-takeaways-from-the-covid-inquiry-report\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tToxic No 10 culture, unnecessary deaths and failed children: Key takeaways from the Covid inquiry report\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The inquiry report emphasized that the &#8220;toxic culture&#8221; in Downing Street, coupled with major policy errors like the &#8220;Eat Out to Help Out&#8221; scheme, led to unnecessary deaths and undermined public confidence. The report found that school closures, while saving lives, &#8220;failed&#8221; children by bringing ordinary childhood to a halt and exacerbating existing societal inequalities. It stressed that critical decision-making was plagued by an absence of clear strategy and accountability. The findings serve as a stark warning about the devastating social and economic scars left by the pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nov 20, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/covid-inquiry-report-latest-lockdown-boris-johnson-b2869217.html\">independent.co<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3757 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/11\/27\/too-little-too-late-damning-report-condemns-uks-covid-response\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t&#8216;Too little, too late&#8217;: damning report condemns UK&#8217;s Covid response\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>A devastating official report into the United Kingdom&#8217;s handling of the Covid-19 pandemic concluded the government&#8217;s response was &#8220;too little, too late.&#8221; The report stated that the failure to introduce a lockdown even a week earlier than it happened could have saved over 20,000 lives. It condemned the UK&#8217;s overall preparedness, highlighting early inaction that allowed the virus to spread unchecked. This damning assessment confirmed major failures in timely decision-making and government leadership at the start of the crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nov 20, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2025\/nov\/20\/too-little-too-late-damning-report-condemns-uk-covid-response\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3728 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/11\/26\/huge-staff-cuts-at-who-will-leave-world-less-healthy-and-safe-experts-warn\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHuge staff cuts at WHO will leave world &#8216;less healthy and safe&#8217;, experts warn\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Experts are cautioning that the World Health Organization (WHO) will be significantly less effective at tackling disease outbreaks due to massive staff reductions. The WHO is planning to lose nearly a quarter of its workforce, totaling over 2,000 jobs, by mid-2026. These cuts are largely aimed at global and Africa-based staff, directly reducing the agency&#8217;s ability to coordinate responses to future pandemics. Critics argue that this diminished capacity severely impacts global health security at a time of increasing health threats worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nov 19, 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2025\/nov\/19\/huge-cuts-to-staff-at-who-will-leave-world-less-healthy-and-less-safe-experts-warn\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3473 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/11\/21\/uk-warned-that-15-cut-to-health-fund-will-force-impossible-choices-on-africa\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tUK Warned That 15% Cut to Health Fund Will Force &#8216;Impossible Choices&#8217; on Africa\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>The UK government&#8217;s decision to cut its contribution to the Global Fund for AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria by 15% has provoked strong criticism from health advocates. Campaigners fear this reduction risks triggering similar cuts from other donor nations, severely undermining global disease control efforts. Experts argue the move will force African countries to make &#8220;impossible choices&#8221; regarding essential health services. This reduction is projected to lead to fewer medical supplies and diagnostics reaching vulnerable populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>November 15, 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2025\/nov\/15\/health-uk-cut-global-fund-aids-tuberculosis-tb-malaria-africa\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3381 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/11\/20\/new-drug-could-be-a-breakthrough-in-treatment-for-killer-tb-trial-suggests\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tNew Drug Could Be a Breakthrough in Treatment for Killer TB, Trial Suggests\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>A new antibiotic named Sorfequiline has demonstrated promising results in clinical trials as a potent treatment for Tuberculosis (TB). The drug is shown to be stronger than existing treatments and could potentially be effective against drug-resistant strains of the deadly bacteria. If approved, a Sorfequiline-based regimen could simplify and streamline the initial treatment process for newly diagnosed patients. This medical advancement arrives at a critical time when global progress toward eliminating TB is threatened by aid cuts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>November 15, 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2025\/nov\/19\/new-drug-could-be-breakthrough-killer-tb-tuberculosis-sorfequiline\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3373 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/11\/20\/h5n1-bird-flu-cases-are-on-the-rise-in-europe-how-concerned-should-you-be\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tH5N1 Bird Flu Cases Are on the Rise in Europe: How Concerned Should You Be?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Spain has mandated the indoor confinement of free-range poultry to curb the spread of the H5N1 bird flu virus, currently classified as a panzootic (a pandemic in the animal kingdom). The virus is spreading massively among bird and mammal species globally and is moving closer to humans. Experts stress that H5N1 has not yet mutated enough to spread easily between people. Monitoring the animal world through a &#8220;One Health&#8221; approach is critical to preventing a future human pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>November 17, 2025<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/h5n1-bird-flu-europe-uk-ireland-rise-b2866926.html\"> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3368 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-pandemics\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/2025\/11\/20\/ethiopia-confirms-three-marburg-deaths-in-outbreak-sparking-regional-alarm\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tEthiopia Confirms Three Marburg Deaths in Outbreak Sparking Regional Alarm\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<p>Ethiopia confirmed its first Marburg virus disease outbreak after nine cases were identified in the Omo region, near the border with South Sudan. The viral hemorrhagic fever has an average fatality rate of around 50 percent, which has previously surged as high as 88 percent. International health teams from the World Health Organization (WHO) and Africa CDC have arrived to support containment efforts. The outbreak underscores the risk of contagious diseases in regions with fragile healthcare systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>November 17, 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/11\/17\/ethiopia-confirms-three-marburg-deaths-as-outbreak-sparks-regional-alarm\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f82b18 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7f82b18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06c50ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-archive-posts\" data-id=\"06c50ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;archive_full_content_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"archive-posts.archive_full_content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-archive_full_content elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-nothing-found\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIt seems we can&#039;t find what you&#039;re looking for.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Covid-19 Pandemic Global health is important and challenging for all. Pandemic lock down showed that world need to unite to fight endemic threats to our societies. Media serves as mediator between public and authorities in verifying and spreading independent and trustworthy news. Earlier posts:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":813,"parent":74,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2275","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2275"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6539,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2275\/revisions\/6539"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}