{"id":126,"date":"2025-11-05T12:49:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T12:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2026-04-22T06:19:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T06:19:02","slug":"eroding-trust-in-democratic-institutions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/startside\/eroding-trust-in-democratic-institutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Eroding trust in democratic institutions"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Eroding trust in democratic institutions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lack of trust between citizens and democratic institutions stands as one of the biggest challenges and threats to democracy. Building resilient media with high trust is key to fighting this democratic backslide.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDjibouti holds presidential election with longtime ruler favored for a sixth term\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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Voters in the Horn of Africa nation of Djibouti cast ballots in a presidential election where longtime leader Isma\u00efl Omar Guelleh is expected to secure<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tHungary\u2019s Orb\u00e1n has long annoyed the European Union. Now some hope he faces defeat\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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The April 2026 parliamentary election in Hungary has intensified focus on Prime Minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n\u2019s contentious relationship with the European Union, with many within the<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCouncil of Europe observers report violence and irregularities during local elections in Serbia\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Council of Europe\u2019s Congress of Local and Regional Authorities observation mission found violence, coercion, and intimidation around Serbia\u2019s local elections in 10 municipalities, saying<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDemocracy in Central, Southeast Europe Is Still in Decline: Report\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Liberties Rule of Law Report 2026 finds democracy and the rule of law are still deteriorating across much of Central, Eastern and Southeast Europe,<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tBrussels sees rise of a pro-EU right\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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A new, young, right\u2011leaning movement in Brussels that argues for a pro\u2011European identity on the political right, combining support for a stronger EU with a<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDemocracy Digest: Orban Refuses to Budge on EU Loan to Ukraine\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n refused to lift his veto on the EU\u2019s proposed \u20ac90 billion loan to Ukraine at a European Council summit, despite<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Earlier posts:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tIs Russia using the war in the Middle East to spread disinformation about Ukraine?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Euronews reports that pro\u2011Russian actors are increasingly blending narratives about the Middle East war with Russia\u2019s war on Ukraine, aiming to discredit Ukraine and suggest it is losing international attention and support. A recurring claim pushed in Russian and Telegram messaging is that the Middle East conflict will divert Western focus and military resources such as air and missile defence away from Ukraine, with some propagandists even implying without evidence that Kyiv might stage incidents to regain the spotlight. The article notes European leaders have rejected the idea that the Middle East crisis should weaken support for Ukraine, while also describing policy tensions among allies as energy pressures rise and debates continue over sanctions and engagement with Moscow. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> March 17, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euronews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tEU enlargement chief cautions against Russian interference in Armenia\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos has warned that the European Union must prepare for significant Russian interference in Armenia’s upcoming National Assembly elections on June 7. Marta Kos, the EU\u2019s enlargement commissioner, warned that Moscow is likely to employ hybrid tactics, such as cyberattacks and disinformation, similar to those used in Moldova to derail Armenia’s shift toward the West. These efforts typically push narratives that alignment with the EU threatens Armenia\u2019s security, economy, and national identity,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: March 13, 2026. Source<\/strong>: theparliamentmagazine.eu<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCroatian President\u2019s Row with Israel Over Iranian Embassy Escalates\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa\u2019ar has condemned Croatian President Zoran Milanovi\u0107 for “hate-filled” and “anti-Semitic” rhetoric after the President compared Israeli and Iranian diplomatic influences to “infections and germs.” The diplomatic row erupted when Milanovi\u0107 dismissed warnings from the Israeli ambassador regarding alleged terrorist activity at the Iranian embassy in Zagreb, calling the claims “harassment” of the Croatian public. In a sharp escalation, Milanovi\u0107 accused Israel of “terrorism” in Gaza and recently ordered the cessation of all military cooperation with the Israeli army. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: March 13, 2026. Source<\/strong>: balkaninsight.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPolish president vetoes \u20ac40 billion EU defense funding plan\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Polish President Karol Nawrocki has vetoed a \u20ac40 billion EU defense loan plan, arguing that the “Security Action For Europe” (SAFE) scheme undermines national sovereignty and would saddle Poland with generational debt. Prime Minister Donald Tusk denounced the move as a “disgrace” and an act of “national treason,” calling an emergency cabinet meeting to discuss a “Plan B” to secure the funds despite the veto. While the government views the loans as critical for air defense and anti-drone technology amid the war in neighboring Ukraine, Nawrocki has proposed an alternative funding model using central bank reserves. The government dismiss the president’s counter-proposal as unrealistic and politically motivated, noting that the central bank has recently operated at a loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: March 12, 2026. Source<\/strong>: lemonde.fr\/en<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSlovakia\u2019s Fico threatens existing EU sanctions on Russia, as Hungary vetoes new ones\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Slovakia has threatened to block the renewal of existing EU sanctions against over 2,000 Russian individuals unless oligarchs Mikhail Fridman and Alisher Usmanov are removed from the list. This defiance coincides with Hungary\u2019s veto of a 20th round of sanctions and a \u20ac90 billion loan for Ukraine, creating a significant funding crisis ahead of a April 1 deadline. Both nations claim their opposition stems from Ukraine’s alleged failure to maintain the Druzhba oil pipeline, though EU officials have offered to fund and manage any necessary repairs. EU leaders are now racing to break these vetoes at an upcoming summit on March 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: March 10, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u2018Not acceptable\u2019: Brussels slams Zelenskyy as Kyiv-Budapest tensions spiral\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The European Commission has condemned President Volodymyr Zelenskyy\u2019s perceived threats against Hungarian leader Viktor Orb\u00e1n, calling the rhetoric “not acceptable” amid a deepening dispute over the damaged Druzhba oil pipeline. Tensions spiked after Zelenskyy suggested Ukrainian soldiers should “speak” to Orb\u00e1n in their own language, while Orb\u00e1n continues to block a \u20ac90 billion EU loan to Kyiv in retaliation for oil supply disruptions. Slovak leader Robert Fico joined the criticism, warning that such “blackmailing statements” could lead other member states to also block financial aid to Ukraine. The situation is further complicated by Hungary’s recent detention of seven Ukrainians on money-laundering charges, an act Kyiv has denounced as “state banditism.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: March 6, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euractiv.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tNone of Trump\u2019s EU friends welcomed Iran war\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The U.S. military strike that killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has met with widespread silence or concern across the European Union, with almost no member states offering immediate support. While fringe populist figures like Geert Wilders and Polish President Karol Nawrocki signaled approval or personal ties to the Trump administration, core EU leaders including Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz have instead called for urgent de-escalation and a return to international law. Left-wing Spanish Prime Minister Pedro S\u00e1nchez issued the sharpest rebuke, rejecting the “unilateral military action” as a threat to global order, while even traditionally pro-U.S. nations in Eastern Europe remained notably cautious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: March 1, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tWho Was Behind the Largest Cyberattack on Polish Energy Infrastructure in Years?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

In late December 2025, a coordinated and purely destructive cyberattack targeted Poland\u2019s renewable energy infrastructure and a major heat and power plant, utilizing a data-wiping malware known as “DynoWiper.” Investigators traced the breach back to reconnaissance starting in March 2025, where attackers exploited weak VPN security and reused credentials to map critical systems before attempting to cut off remote oversight. Polish officials described the operation as “Russian sabotage” aimed at causing a blackout, with evidence pointing toward an FSB-linked cluster, Rusian`s domestic security service, traditionally focused on quiet espionage rather than loud destruction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: February 26, 2026. Source<\/strong>: balkaninsight.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tEurope\u2019s climate policy turning into lobbyists\u2019 playground, watchdog says\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

A 2026 report by the Corporate Europe Observatory claims the EU’s Clean Industrial Deal has been “captured” by heavy industry, following over 750 lobbying meetings in a single year. The investigation reveals that 90% of these interactions involved corporate interests, resulting in the weakening of CO2 emission standards and delays to the combustion engine ban. Powerful steel, nuclear, and automotive groups have successfully pushed for “simplification” and massive subsidies, effectively turning the climate initiative into a pro-business industrial strategy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: February 25, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euronews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tHow the death of far-right activist Quentin Deranque became France\u2019s \u2018Charlie Kirk moment\u2019\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

A thousands-strong far-right march in Lyon is expected by the police, to commemorate 23-year-old activist Quentin Deranque, who died following a violent street brawl between ultranationalist and anti-fascist groups. The case has ignited a political firestorm in France after a parliamentary aide to the hard-left France Unbowed<\/em> (LFI) party was charged with complicity in the killing. The far-right National Rally<\/em> (RN) is using the tragedy to paint the left as a primary source of political violence. The event has drawn international attention, with right-wing leaders across Europe and officials in the U.S. expressing concern over rising “radical leftism.” As tensions escalate ahead of March municipal elections, observers warn of a coordinated effort by the transnational far-right to delegitimize the French left through this high-profile death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 20, 2026. Source<\/strong>: france24.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTrump hikes \u2018temporary\u2019 global tariff rate to 15 percent, maximizing authority in wake of Supreme Court blow\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Following the Supreme Court’s February 2026 decision striking down his initial tariff policy, President Trump has moved to increase a new global tariff rate to 15%. This shift utilizes Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, a rarely-used provision that allows the president to impose temporary duties for up to 150 days to address “serious balance-of-payment deficits.” By raising the rate from 10% to 15%, Trump has reached the maximum authority permitted under this specific statute without further congressional approval. To ensure economic stability, the administration has maintained exemptions for critical sectors such as pharmaceuticals, energy, and certain electronics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 21, 2026. Source<\/strong>: politico.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTurkey Urged to Free Deutsche Welle Journalist Arrested for \u2018Disinformation\u2019\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Turkish authorities have arrested Alican Uluda\u011f, a prominent investigative journalist for Deutsche Welle, on charges of “insulting the President” and “disseminating disinformation.” The arrest stems from Uluda\u011f’s post criticizing the release of suspected Islamic State militants, which the government claims created a “false public perception” despite the accuracy of the underlying facts. This case highlights the worsening state of press freedom in Turkey, which currently ranks near the bottom of global indexes, 159th place out of 180. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 20, 2026. Source<\/strong>: balkaninsight.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tUK police arrest former Prince Andrew amid Epstein fallout\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, the former Prince Andrew, was arrested and released under investigation this Thursday on suspicion of misconduct in public office. The allegations center on claims that he passed confidential documents to the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein while serving as a British trade envoy between 2001 and 2011. King Charles III issued a rare statement supporting the police investigation, emphasizing that “the law must take its course” and that the authorities have his full cooperation. Although Prime Minister Keir Starmer underscored that “nobody is above the law,” Mountbatten-Windsor has not been charged with an offense and continues to strenuously deny all wrongdoing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 19, 2026. Source<\/strong>: politico.eu<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tFrance adopts 2026 budget after two no-confidence votes fail\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index reveals that global corruption has worsened over the last decade, with the global average score dropping for the first time in over ten years. While nations like Denmark and Finland remain the cleanest, the report highlights a “worrying trend” of declining scores in major democracies, including the United States and the United Kingdom, due to weakened checks and balances. Regional data shows that Western Europe, despite having the highest average score, contains the most countries with declining performance since 2012. To combat this decline, Transparency International advocates for stronger independent justice systems, enhanced financial transparency, and protected roles for journalists and NGOs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 10, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMEPs warn of democratic backsliding in Fico\u2019s Slovakia\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have raised concerns about democratic backsliding in Slovakia under Prime Minister Robert Fico’s government. They warned that the government’s recent actions, including undermining judicial independence and curbing media freedom, threaten the country’s democratic principles. The discussion specifically focused on the 2024 abolition of the special prosecutor’s office and ongoing threats to the Whistleblower Protection Office, which currently remains functional only due to a Constitutional Court suspension. Slovak government representatives, especially from Prime Minister Robert Fico’s Smer party, dismissed the criticisms, claiming they were politically motivated and exaggerated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 12, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAs Guatemala begins high-stakes court elections, agents raid voting sites\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Guatemalan prosecutors raided two voting locations during a critical election for the country’s Constitutional Court, an action President Bernardo Ar\u00e9valo condemned as an attempt to intimidate voters and undermine the rule of law. The raids were led by a prosecutor previously sanctioned by the U.S. for attempting to overturn Ar\u00e9valo\u2019s 2023 election victory, highlighting the ongoing power struggle between the anti-corruption presidency and the controversial Attorney General\u2019s office. In response, the Constitutional Court issued an injunction to prevent further interference in the vote count while allowing investigations to proceed. These elections are seen as a pivotal test for Guatemala\u2019s democratic institutions, as the new court will hold ultimate authority over high-profile corruption cases and the selection of the next Attorney General.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 13, 2026. Source<\/strong>: apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tWatchdogs say \u20ac650bn EU fund still ripe for fraud\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The European Court of Auditors (ECA) has warned that the EU\u2019s \u20ac650bn pandemic recovery fund remains highly vulnerable to fraud due to weak accountability and oversight mechanisms. Unlike traditional EU programs, this fund links payments to policy milestones rather than actual costs, a structure that the European Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office (EPPO) estimates has allowed fraudsters to steal nearly \u20ac3bn. Watchdogs highlighted that member states are not required to return recovered stolen money to the EU budget, and systematic reporting on fraud is set to end this year, leaving the commission in the dark about clawed-back funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 11, 2026. Source:<\/strong> euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tUK and US sink to new lows in global index of corruption\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The UK and the US have seen a significant decline in their rankings on the global corruption index, with both countries sinking to new lows in recent assessments. Britain fell to 20th place with its lowest score since 2015, fueled by scandals involving political donations, “cash for access,” and controversial appointments under both the Conservative and Labour parties. The US dropped to 29th place as experts cited the erosion of independent voices, the politicization of legal decisions, and transactional politics as key drivers of the decline. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 10, 2026. Source<\/strong>: theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tStephen Miller\u2019s messaging to Trump is dramatic, gory and effective\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Reports reveal that Stephen Miller, a powerful figure in Donald Trump’s administration, uses encrypted apps like Signal and dramatic imagery to convey his hardline views and bypass intermediaries. Known for his uncompromising stance, Miller has consolidated significant influence, often going public with policies before others in the White House. Including labeling Alex Pretti, a deceased nurse a “domestic terrorist” before facts were established. Despite facing pushback from some aides and lawmakers, his proximity to Trump remains strong, and his portfolio has expanded to include national security. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 6, 2026. Source<\/strong>: independent.co<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMandelson lobbying firm sought work with Russia and China state companies, Epstein emails show\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Emails released as part of the Jeffrey Epstein investigation reveal that Global Counsel, the lobbying firm co-founded by Peter Mandelson, sought lucrative contracts with state-owned companies in Russia and China shortly after he left ministerial office. The correspondence shows Mandelson and co-founder Benjamin Wegg-Prosser targeting clients such as the Russian investment fund Rusnano and the China International Capital Corporation while Mandelson was still a member of the House of Lords. These revelations have triggered a major crisis for the firm, leading to Wegg-Prosser’s resignation and an agreement for Mandelson to divest his remaining shares. The documents also expose the firm’s attempts to secure high-profile contracts, intensifying the political scandal surrounding Mandelson\u2019s past associations, and sparking political fallout for UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who appointed Mandelson as US ambassador while being aware of his ties to Epstein..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 6, 2026. Source<\/strong>: theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tEuropeans see wars and disinformation as top concerns, Eurobarometer survey finds\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

A recent Eurobarometer survey reveals that 72% of European citizens are most concerned about active wars near EU borders and 69% of respondents are concerned about disinformation, citing these as top worries. Other significant concerns include terrorism, natural disasters exacerbated by climate change, and freedom of speech. In response, Europeans want the EU to prioritize tackling inflation, job creation, and defense, while calling for a united European approach to face global challenges and strengthen its international influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 4, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euronews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe exiled Awami league members plotting a political comeback in Bangladesh \u2013 from India\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Exiled senior figures from Bangladesh\u2019s Awami League, including former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, are based in India and plotting a political comeback as their country prepares for its first election since her ousting. India\u2019s decision to host figures wanted on criminal charges is raising tensions between India and Bangladesh. leaders of Bangladesh\u2019s Awami League were forced into exile after a mass uprising toppled Hasina\u2019s government amid allegations of autocracy and human rights abuses, and many now face criminal charges at home. From Kolkata, party leaders are staying in contact, mobilising supporters and arguing they can regain influence despite the interim government\u2019s suspension of the party. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 3, 2026. Source<\/strong>: theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSecrecy Tracker: Transparency battles shaping the EU in 2026\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

In 2026, the European Union is facing growing battles over transparency in 2026, with critics warning that recent efforts to expand secrecy could make it much harder for the public and even some lawmakers to access key documents and follow decision-making. EUobserver\u2019s “Secrecy Tracker” attempts to broaden the scope of classified information under a proposed Information Security Regulation<\/em> could see ordinary internal EU working papers restricted behind \u201cneed-to-know\u201d rules, raising concerns among transparency advocates. These conflicts involve high-profile cases, including the European Commission\u2019s refusal to release text messages between top officials and industry leaders. Ultimately, the outcome of these transparency disputes will define the level of accountability the public can expect from EU leadership during this legislative term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 3, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tIs EU democracy under pressure? Foreign information manipulation emerges as second biggest threat\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

A recent Eurobarometer survey found that many Europeans see foreign information manipulation, interference and disinformation as the second most serious threat to democracy in the EU. Over 40 % of respondents identified this issue as a major challenge, with even higher concern in some countries like Sweden. Experts caution that while perceptions of foreign manipulation are high, the survey results should be interpreted carefully, as media coverage and the question\u2019s wording may influence responses. The topic highlights ongoing debates about the impact of external influence through social media and evolving communication technologies on democratic processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: January 26, 2026. Source<\/strong>: euronews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u2018Deeply insecure\u2019: Why Bangladeshi minorities are scared ahead of elections\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Religious minorities in Bangladesh, particularly the Hindu community, are experiencing deep anxiety and a sense of insecurity ahead of the national elections scheduled for February 12, 2026. This fear stems from a history of electoral violence and a surge in communal attacks following the ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. While leading political parties like the BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami have made unprecedented outreach efforts to promise safety, many victims report broken trust and lasting psychological trauma from recent mob violence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> February 1, 2026. Source<\/strong>: aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tBosnia Convicts Serb of Glorifying Mladic, Karadzic at Rally\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

A court in Bosnia and Herzegovina has convicted a Serb opposition activist for glorifying convicted war criminals Ratko Mladi\u0107 and Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107 at a political rally. The defendant was found guilty of inciting national, racial, and religious hatred under a 2021 law that criminalizes the denial of genocide and the glorification of convicted war criminals. The ruling specifically addressed his actions at a public gathering where he praised the wartime leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 26, 2026. Source<\/strong>: balkaninsight.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSeparated by war\u2014 and by Schengen\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The article reports that an EU security\u2011focused system is unintentionally trapping Ukrainian refugees and ex\u2011prisoners, including victims of Russian occupation, by complicating their movement and access to refuge in Europe amid the ongoing war. It highlights how Schengen\u2011area border controls and administrative barriers, originally meant for security, are creating hurdles to free movement for those fleeing conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 25, 2026. Source:<\/strong> politico.eu<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t80 days to election: Hungary opposition recruits Shell executive, triggering immediate Orb\u00e1n backlash\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

EUobserver\u2019s Hungary election briefing reports that the opposition Tisza party recruited a high-profile former Shell executive, prompting immediate counterattacks from Orb\u00e1n\u2019s camp. It notes a poll signal about trust, indicating voters rate the opposition\u2019s handling of certain issues more credibly an indicator that public confidence is shifting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 22, 2026. Source:<\/strong> euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAfrica’s key elections to watch in 2026: What’s at stake\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

In 2026, Africa faces a high-stakes electoral calendar with key votes in countries like Ethiopia, South Africa, and Uganda that will test the continent’s democratic resilience. While some nations see aging leaders like Yoweri Museveni seeking to extend decades-long rules, others face internal party shifts, such as the potential transition within South Africa\u2019s ANC as Cyril Ramaphosa nears the end of his term. Meanwhile, Ethiopia’s delayed elections remain a significant concern due to ongoing regional conflicts. Across the continent, these votes are seen as a barometer for whether democratic processes can prevail over rising authoritarianism and economic discontent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 19, 2026. Source:<\/strong> dw.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tUganda\u2019s president leads in tense election marred by internet shutdown and voting interference\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

In Uganda’s 2026 presidential election, incumbent Yoweri Museveni took an early lead with over 70% of the vote as he seeks to extend his 40-year rule. The election has been marred by a nationwide internet shutdown, voting delays, and reports of security forces using gunfire to disperse protesters in the capital. Opposition leader Bobi Wine, who trailed with 19% in provisional results, has dismissed the tallies as “fake” and alleged widespread ballot stuffing and the abduction of his polling agents. Tensions remain high as Wine reported being confined to his home by heavy security while his supporters face arrests and harassment from the military.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 16, 2026. Source<\/strong>: apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tHundreds join anti-WEF protest march in Switzerland\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Around 600 protesters gathered in southeastern Switzerland on Saturday to march toward Davos in opposition to the World Economic Forum. The demonstrators called for an end to capitalism and criticized the forum for making undemocratic decisions that accelerate climate change and global inequality. Organizers noted that the presence of U.S. President Donald Trump at this year’s meeting provided a significant boost to participation, making the protest feel more urgent. The march, which included participants from several European and African countries, is set to join an authorized anti-WEF demonstration upon arriving in Davos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 17, 2026. Source<\/strong>: swissinfo.ch<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCalifornia protester left blind in one eye is among string of violent run-ins with federal agents\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

A protest against a local immigration detention facility in Santa Ana, California, turned violent after clashes erupted between demonstrators and law enforcement. At least one protester suffered a severe eye injury, reportedly caused by a “less-lethal” projectile fired by officers during the confrontation. The incident has drawn sharp criticism from civil rights advocates who are calling for an independent investigation into the police department’s use of force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 16, 2026. Source<\/strong>: apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCourt says Trump illegally blocked clean energy grants to Democratic states\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

A U.S. district judge ruled that the Trump administration acted illegally by canceling $7.6 billion in clean energy grants targeting 16 states that voted for the Democratic candidate in the 2024 election. Judge Amit Mehta stated that the decision violated the Constitution\u2019s equal protection requirements, noting that officials admitted the cuts were based primarily on the electoral results of the recipient states. The blocked funds were intended to support hundreds of projects, including battery plants and hydrogen technology initiatives in states like California, New Jersey, and Washington<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 13, 2026. Source<\/strong>: aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRed lines and increasing self-censorship reshape Hong Kong\u2019s once freewheeling press scene\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Make a short summary of this article:  https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/hong-kong-media-changes-press-f4960fa39ff7f06e171a0ce88d1e9151  , consisting of maximum four sentences. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since the imposition of the 2020 National Security Law, Hong Kong\u2019s once-freewheeling media landscape has drastically narrowed due to forced shutdowns of pro-democracy outlets like Apple Daily<\/em> and Stand News<\/em>. Journalists now navigate a restrictive environment defined by “red lines” and increasing self-censorship, as reporting once considered routine is now prosecuted as sedition or foreign collusion. While the government maintains that these laws are necessary for stability, international monitors have noted a precipitous decline in the city’s press-freedom rankings and a chilling effect on local reporting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 12, 2026. Source:<\/strong> apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t94 days to election: Hungarian government brands opposition’s Magyar ‘mentally ill’\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

As the 2026 Hungarian elections approach, the political landscape is being defined by a vitriolic conflict between the governing Fidesz party and opposition leader P\u00e9ter Magyar, who has been branded “mentally ill” by the government after he warned of potential state-sponsored “staged attacks.” Prime Minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n\u2019s attempt to maintain an image of openness was criticized following an international press conference where several critical domestic outlets were excluded and participants were limited to a single question. Simultaneously, Fidesz has overhauled its candidate lineup in Budapest to combat weakening poll numbers and adapted to new electoral laws that reduce the number of parliamentary seats in the traditionally opposition-leaning capital. The campaign has also shifted to regional “memory politics,” with Magyar outflanking the government by taking a hardline stance against Slovak laws that penalize criticism of the post-war Bene\u0161 Decrees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 8, 2026. Source:<\/strong> euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tFractures are starting to show in Trump\u2019s GOP at the start of this election year\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The Republican Party is experiencing internal division as it enters a midterm election year under Donald Trump\u2019s continued influence. A significant group of House Republicans defied party leadership by joining Democrats to pass a bill extending Affordable Care Act subsidies. Meanwhile, Trump\u2019s foreign policy focus has shifted toward renewed interests in Greenland and a hardline stance on Venezuela, which has sparked varied reactions within his own party. These fractures highlight a growing tension between Trump\u2019s loyal base and GOP members seeking bipartisan compromises on domestic issues like healthcare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 10, 2026. Source:<\/strong> apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPoland in 2026: Gliding Economy, Grinding Politics\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Poland’s economy is showing signs of resilience and growth, yet the nation remains deeply divided by a “grinding” political landscape. The rivalry between Prime Minister Donald Tusk and President Karol Nawrocki defines the political landscape, with frequent presidential vetoes stalling key government reforms. Despite this friction, Poland has prioritized national security, reaching a historic defense budget of nearly 5 percent of GDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 9, 2026. Source:<\/strong> balkaninsight.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRight to protest is under attack in England and Wales, reports warn\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Reports from Human Rights Watch and Justice warn that the right to protest in England and Wales is under severe attack due to recent legislative changes. These laws have granted police broad powers to restrict demonstrations based on vague criteria like “serious unease” or noise levels, leading to what critics call a “chilling effect” on dissent. The article highlights specific instances of suppression, including the arrests of anti-monarchy protesters during the King’s coronation and historically long prison sentences for climate activists. Human rights organizations are now calling for the repeal of these restrictive measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> January 8, 2026. Source:<\/strong> theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tIran’s economic crisis, political discontent threaten regime\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Iran is facing a severe wave of protests triggered by a deepening economic crisis, marked by record-high inflation and a sharp devaluation of the national currency. While the unrest began with strikes by merchants over living costs, it has rapidly evolved into a significant political challenge with demonstrators calling for an end to the Islamic Republic’s leadership. Analysts suggest that public trust has completely eroded as citizens accuse the government of prioritizing regional proxy funding over domestic welfare while engaging in systemic corruption. In response, authorities have deployed security forces to suppress the crowds with tear gas and plastic bullets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 31, 2025. Source:<\/strong> dw.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tFlorida congresswoman accused of stealing COVID funds maintains innocence\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

U.S. Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick said she is innocent after a brief hearing in Miami federal court related to allegations that she conspired to steal $5 million in federal COVID-19 disaster funds connected to her family\u2019s health care company, Trinity Healthcare Services. Her scheduled arraignment was postponed to Jan. 20 at her attorney\u2019s request so she can finalize her legal team, with prosecutors not objecting and the judge approving the delay. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 29, 2025 Source:<\/strong> apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tKosovo prime minister wins snap election to end political deadlock\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Kosovo Prime Minister Albin Kurti achieved an emphatic victory in a December 2025 snap election, ending a year-long political deadlock that had paralyzed parliament and delayed over \u20ac1bn in international funding. His Self-Determination party secured more than 49% of the vote, a result significantly bolstered by strong support from the Kosovan diaspora visiting for the holidays. This strengthened mandate allows Kurti to pursue domestic reforms such as welfare expansion and public sector raises, though he still faces challenges involving tensions with Serbia and the need for international recognition. The victory is viewed as a “political earthquake” that may shift the region toward a model of strong central governance with a weakened opposition for years to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 29, 2025. Source:<\/strong> theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAlbanian police arrest four after Molotov cocktails thrown at anti-government protest\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Albanian police arrested four men after Molotov cocktails were thrown at the Prime Minister\u2019s office during an anti-government protest in Tirana. The demonstration, led by the opposition Democratic Party, left several police officers and a photographer injured. Authorities are also investigating seven other individuals, including a minor and a high-ranking party official. These clashes highlight the ongoing, violent tensions between the opposition and Prime Minister Edi Rama\u2019s government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 23, 2025. Source<\/strong>: euronews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tBest of 2025: Top five defining moments in the European Parliament\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

In 2025, the European Parliament was defined by a major corruption investigation involving the Chinese tech firm Huawei, which led to lobbyists being barred from parliamentary premises. President Ursula von der Leyen successfully survived three separate no-confidence votes, ultimately strengthening her leadership position amid challenges from both the left and the far-right. The year also saw the center-right EPP break traditional centrist alliances to pass legislation with far-right groups, signaling a significant shift in parliamentary power dynamics. Finally, the Parliament adopted a harder line on migration by expanding the “safe third country” concept to facilitate faster asylum rejections and deportations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 25, 2025. Source<\/strong>: euronews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tUkraine anti-corruption agency blocked during probe into MPs bribery scheme\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Ukraine\u2019s National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) attempted to raid the country\u2019s parliament as part of a major investigation into a new bribery and graft scheme. During the operation, a tense standoff occurred after parliamentary guards initially blocked anti-corruption agents from entering the building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 27, 2025. Source<\/strong>: france24.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tFrance’s postal service disrupted by suspected cyberattack\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

A suspected cyberattack has caused significant disruptions to France’s postal service, La Poste, impacting its digital infrastructure and mail tracking systems. The incident, which began just before the busy holiday season, forced the company to take several servers offline as a precautionary measure to contain the breach. While physical mail delivery continues, customers have faced major difficulties accessing online services and real-time package updates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 22, 2025. Source<\/strong>: lemonde.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t‘I’m not giving up’: Belgian PM sticks to conditions on Russian assets ahead of EU summit\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Belgian PM Bart De Wever is blocking an EU plan to use frozen Russian assets for Ukraine, citing major legal and financial risks to Euroclear. He is demanding unlimited guarantees from EU members to cover potential lawsuits or retaliation from Moscow. De Wever warns that spending the assets now could violate international law and waste a vital bargaining chip for future peace talks. While the EU seeks “solidarity” in risk-sharing, Belgium remains firm on protecting its financial security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 18, 2025. Source<\/strong>: euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRussian assets: Europe faces up to its responsibilities\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The EU is reaching a turning point by moving to utilize frozen Russian assets to ensure long-term, autonomous financial support for Ukraine. This shift aims to safeguard aid against potential changes in U.S. foreign policy while holding Moscow accountable for war damages. However, internal friction remains as Belgium demands strict legal guarantees to protect its financial sector from Russian retaliation. The plan represents a critical test of European solidarity and its commitment to a long-term strategy against Russian aggression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 18, 2025. Source<\/strong>: lemonde.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTop EU court rules Polish Constitutional Tribunal not independent due to political appointments\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The European Court of Justice ruled that Poland\u2019s Constitutional Tribunal is not an independent or impartial body due to irregular political appointments. The court found that the inclusion of “doubler” judges violated EU law and undermined the tribunal’s judicial legitimacy. This landmark decision sets a firm precedent for the rule of law standards that all member states must uphold. The ruling is expected to assist the current Polish government in its efforts to reform the judiciary and restore legal alignment with the EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 18, 2025. Source<\/strong>: euronews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tFrench police raid home of Culture Minister Rachida Dati in corruption probe\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

French police raided the home of Culture Minister Rachida Dati on December 18 as part of an ongoing corruption investigation involving her past consultancy work for the Renault-Nissan alliance. The probe focuses on whether the \u20ac900,000 she received between 2010 and 2012 constituted “hidden lobbying” during her time as a Member of the European Parliament. Dati has consistently denied any wrongdoing, maintaining that the payments were for legitimate legal services. This high-profile search adds significant political pressure to the current government as it navigates multiple legal challenges involving high-ranking officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 18, 2025. Source<\/strong>: lemonde.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSomalia\u2019s 2026 election risks a legitimacy crisis\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Somalia faces a legitimacy crisis as the government pushes for universal suffrage in 2026 despite severe security and political divisions. Critics warn that pursuing this without consensus risks a power grab and state fragmentation. Opposition leaders have already rejected the plan, threatening to form parallel authorities. Experts urge the international community to mediate a return to a realistic, indirect election model to prevent a total collapse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 19, 2025. Source<\/strong>: aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDefending democracy starts by protecting Europe\u2019s mayors and councillors\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The Council of European Municipalities and Regions has launched an observatory to track rising violence and harassment against local politicians. A study revealed that nearly half of local governments face significant harm from misinformation and targeted threats. These attacks, often directed at women and minorities, are discouraging civic participation and undermining local democracy. The initiative aims to provide the EU with data to better protect mayors and councillors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: Desember 19, 2025. Source<\/strong>: euobserver.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tExperts push back on UK\u2019s \u2018superflu\u2019 narrative as doctors set to strike\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Health experts are pushing back against sensationalist “superflu” headlines in the UK, clarifying that current influenza levels are typical for the winter season. While the media has raised alarms about a potential “twindemic” of flu and COVID-19, doctors emphasize that the strains circulating are not unusually severe. However, the NHS remains under significant pressure due to a massive backlog of patients and planned industrial action by junior doctors. Experts argue that the real crisis stems from chronic underfunding and staffing shortages rather than a particularly dangerous new virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: December 15, 2025. Source<\/strong>: politico.eu<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tBenin\u2019s real coup already happened under President Talon\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

This article analyzes how Benin, once a model of democracy in Africa, has seen its democratic institutions systematically dismantled under President Patrice Talon. Through judicial capture and electoral manipulation, the government has hollowed out the political system, leading to a decline in public faith in elections. Consequently, citizens are increasingly placing their confidence in the military rather than in failing democratic governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 9, 2025. Source<\/strong>: aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tBloomberg expands his support of mayors globally to help save democracy\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Michael Bloomberg is expanding his support for global municipal leadership through a $50 million initiative designed to help mayors tackle shared urban challenges. The program aims to improve governance in areas like transportation and public trust, positioning local governments as essential bulwarks for democracy amid rising national polarization. By fostering collaboration between leaders from 17 countries, the effort seeks to accelerate impactful solutions and rebuild civic confidence. Parallel initiatives, such as Elevate Cities in Miami, are also working to strengthen community bonds and transparency through local nonprofit grants and civic engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 8, 2025. Source<\/strong>: apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tInquiry to be held into north-east England NHS trust after patient deaths\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Following a series of tragic patient deaths and reports of a “cultural malaise,” Health Secretary Wes Streeting announced a statutory inquiry into an NHS mental health trust. The inquiry aims to address long-standing safety failures and the perceived “institutional denial” that has characterized the trust\u2019s response to past incidents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 11, 2025. Source<\/strong>: theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tBulgarian government resigns after mass anti-corruption protests\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The Bulgarian government has resigned following widespread anti-corruption protests, highlighting severe political instability in the country. Analysts point to critically low levels of trust in national institutions and political leaders as a primary driver of the unrest. The crisis is further exacerbated by economic concerns as the nation prepares to adopt the euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 11, 2025. Source<\/strong>: theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPuerto Rico governor signs bill that critics say will restrict access to public information\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Puerto Rico\u2019s governor signed a new law that restricts access to public information, a move critics argue will increase government opacity. Opponents of the bill stated that the lack of transparency is a key factor contributing to the ongoing erosion of public trust in government institutions. The legislation limits what documents can be requested and extends the time officials have to respond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 14, 2025. Source:<\/strong> apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGeorgia: Repressive Laws Effectively Criminalize Peaceful Protests\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Human Rights Watch reports that the Georgian government has adopted a series of repressive laws that, combined with abusive policing, effectively criminalize peaceful protests and suppress dissent. These legislative changes impose massive fines\u2014up to ten times higher and equivalent to criminal penalties\u2014while vastly expanding police powers, extending detentions, and classifying routine protest activity as a felony punishable by years in prison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 4, 2025. Source: <\/strong>hrw.org<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGeorgia: Government\u2019s alleged use of toxic chemicals against protestors calls for international investigation and complete embargo on all policing equipment\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Following a BBC documentary aired December 1, 2025, presenting evidence that Georgian authorities used bromobenzyl cyanide (a World War I-era chemical weapon) against protesters in 2024, international human rights organizations called for investigations and embargoes. Georgian authorities responded by targeting experts, witnesses, and journalists who participated in the documentary, summoning them for questioning on suspicion of “abuse of official powers” and “assisting a foreign organization in hostile activity.” Amnesty International condemned this response as a “Kafkaesque combination” of fear-mongering and denial that threatens academic freedom and democratic accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 5, 2025 Source : <\/strong>amnesty.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGreek police fire tear gas at protesting farmers threatening to blockade airport\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Greek farmers have escalated nationwide protests, using thousands of tractors to block major highways, border crossings, and even clashing with riot police while attempting to blockade the Thessaloniki airport. The farmers are primarily protesting severe delays in the payment of their European Union-backed agricultural subsidies, which are crucial for their livelihoods. These delays stem from an ongoing government review and investigation into a massive corruption scandal involving widespread fraudulent claims for the EU funds. Protesters argue that this amounts to collective punishment, leaving honest agricultural workers without necessary income to pay debts and purchase supplies for the upcoming planting season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 5, 2025 Source:<\/strong> apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMacron reportedly warned Zelenskyy US may \u2018betray Ukraine on territory\u2019\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

French President Emmanuel Macron reportedly warned Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy that the US might “betray Ukraine on territory” during ongoing peace negotiations. The German magazine Der Spiegel<\/em> quoted a leaked summary from a call among European leaders, who voiced fundamental doubts about Washington’s approach. Other leaders, like German Chancellor Merz, echoed these concerns and urged Zelenskyy to be “very careful.” This alarm came as US envoys, without European input, were conducting talks in both the US and Moscow regarding a proposed peace plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 4, 2025 Source:<\/strong> theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGerman MPs rubberstamp military service plan amid school pupil protests\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

German MPs approved a new military service plan that requires the obligatory screening of all 18-year-old men to gauge their suitability for the armed forces. The measure was passed despite widespread “school strike” protests by thousands of pupils across the country demonstrating against the plan and broader rearmament efforts. While the new model is not full conscription, the Defence Minister warned that parliament would be compelled to consider reintroducing compulsory service if the voluntary model fails to attract enough recruits. Critics opposed the new law, arguing the mandatory screening makes the service non-voluntary and that young people should not have to risk their lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> December 5, 2025 Source:<\/strong> theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tIs the Democratic party embracing Bernie Sanders-style politics?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The piece explores the increasing turn toward a populist, anti-establishment economic platform within the Democratic Party. This ideological shift is driven by deep-seated economic rage and a widely shared belief that the ultra-wealthy have “hijacked” the current political system. Even centrist figures are now adopting populist rhetoric, indicating that voters have lost faith in the establishment’s ability to manage the economy fairly. This embrace of “economic rage” demonstrates how widespread distrust in institutional fairness is forcing major political realignments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date<\/strong>: November 25, 2025. Source<\/strong>: theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGeorgia marks a year of protests since EU talks stalled and crackdown intensified\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

On November 28, 2025, thousands of demonstrators gathered in Tbilisi to mark the one-year anniversary of the government’s decision to suspend EU accession talks. The ongoing protests highlight the deep rift between the ruling Georgian Dream party and the pro-European public, with the government responding via intensified crackdowns and repressive laws. This persistent crisis underscores the erosion of democratic norms and the public’s loss of trust in the state’s geopolitical direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> November 28, 2025. Source: <\/strong>apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tFixing a Politicized Judicial System Isn’t Easy, as Poland Is Finding Out\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Poland’s current government, led by Donald Tusk, is struggling to reverse the politicization of the country’s justice system implemented by its populist predecessors. Experts warn that deep political polarization makes protecting the rule of law extremely difficult, as voters accept any action taken by their supported party, even the capture of courts. Efforts to undo previous judicial changes have been blocked by PiS-aligned presidents, leading to continued legal chaos and public gridlock. This struggle highlights the vulnerability of constitutional orders to leaders who openly ignore the rule of law, requiring strengthened legal safeguards. Ultimately, preserving democracy depends on both institutional strength and electing officials who respect the democratic rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

November 21, 2025. apnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDemocracy Digest: Is Former Polish Justice Minister Headed Into Budapest Exile?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Poland\u2019s former justice minister Zbigniew Ziobro faces 26 criminal charges, including misuse of funds and illegal surveillance using Pegasus spyware. Allegations include running a criminal group within the ministry and diverting millions meant for victim support to intelligence operations. Ziobro skipped parliamentary hearings and was seen meeting Viktor Orb\u00e1n, fueling speculation he may seek asylum in Hungary. This case underscores deep-rooted corruption and democratic backsliding in Poland, where rule of law has been under strain for years. Meanwhile, Hungary tightens media control, and far-right forces gain ground in the Czech Republic, signaling a broader regional trend. Experts warn these developments erode trust in democratic institutions and weaken EU cohesion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source:<\/strong> Balkan Insight<\/a>
Date:<\/strong> November 7, 2025<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tWhat happens after Europe’s NGOs are dismantled?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The article warns of the consequences of systematically weakening NGOs across Europe. These organizations have been vital in ensuring clean air, safe products, and climate protection, but now face defunding and delegitimization. Without civil society\u2019s watchdog role, democracy risks becoming a \u201cspectator sport,\u201d where power operates unchecked between elections. The dismantling trend is already visible, with health NGOs losing EU funding and shutting down. Experts argue that accountability fades when civic space shrinks, turning participation into a hollow concept. The conclusion is stark: democracy\u2019s heartbeat depends on a strong civil society, and current trends are dangerously undermining it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source:<\/strong> EUobserver<\/a>
Date:<\/strong> November 4, 2025<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tUkrainian justice and energy ministers resign over corruption scandal\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Ukraine\u2019s justice and energy ministers resigned amid a $100 million corruption scandal involving the state nuclear power company. Prosecutors allege kickbacks and personal benefits linked to energy sector contracts, even as the country struggles with Russian attacks on infrastructure. President Zelensky demanded the resignations, calling corruption \u201cunacceptable\u201d during wartime. The scandal threatens Ukraine\u2019s credibility as it seeks EU integration and continued Western support. Anti-corruption efforts remain a key condition for financial aid and accession talks. Analysts warn that failure to address systemic corruption could undermine democratic reforms and public trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source:<\/strong> France24<\/a>
Date:<\/strong> November 12, 2025<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tEU solidarity in action means using Russia\u2019s frozen assets to defend Ukraine\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The article argues that the EU should use Russia\u2019s frozen assets to finance Ukraine\u2019s defense and democratic reforms. A proposed \u201cReparations Loan\u201d of \u20ac140 billion could strengthen Ukraine\u2019s resilience and safeguard European security. However, experts caution that wartime centralization of power in Ukraine threatens checks and balances and political pluralism. EU membership is seen as the best framework to preserve the rule of law, but accession is stalled by political vetoes. Without decisive action, Europe risks losing momentum in supporting Ukraine\u2019s democratic transformation. The message is clear: solidarity must translate into tangible resources, not just rhetoric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source:<\/strong> EUobserver<\/a>
Date:<\/strong> November 13, 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tKurti Rivals Dismiss Last-Minute Bid to Form Kosovo Govt\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Kosovo is in political turmoil after Albin Kurti attempted to retain power by proposing a new government without himself as prime minister. Opposition parties rejected the plan and are pushing for new elections, which could result in two votes within a short period. This instability erodes public trust in institutions and raises doubts about Kosovo\u2019s ability to deliver on EU integration and reforms. The crisis highlights how personality-driven power struggles can paralyze governance and weaken democratic legitimacy. Observers warn that prolonged uncertainty could fuel populism and undermine the rule of law. The EU is closely monitoring developments, given Kosovo\u2019s strategic role in regional stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source:<\/strong> Balkan Insight<\/a>
Date:<\/strong> November 4, 2025<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTikTokcracy: When Algorithms Manufacture Support and Decide Elections\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

En ny studie avsl\u00f8rer hvordan algoritmer og falske kontoer p\u00e5 TikTok manipulerte presidentvalget i Romania i 2024, og fenomenet sprer seg til Bulgaria og Kosovo. Demokrati blir \u00abhacket av oppmerksomhet\u00bb, der popularitet skapes kunstig gjennom betalte influensere og automatiserte nettverk. Dette undergraver en grunnleggende demokratisk forutsetning: at borgere kan ta informerte valg. Plattformens arkitektur og engasjementslogikk har blitt et politisk v\u00e5pen uten ansvarlighet. Eksperter advarer om at tradisjonelle overv\u00e5kingsmekanismer og transparensverkt\u00f8y ikke fanger opp denne typen manipulasjon. Konklusjonen: Europa st\u00e5r overfor en ny konstitusjonell utfordring der sosiale medier kan avgj\u00f8re valg uten demokratisk legitimitet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kilde:<\/strong> Balkan Insight<\/a>
Dato:<\/strong> 18.11.2025<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe EU’s so-called Civil Society Strategy: a band-aid on a gaping wound\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

Kilde:<\/strong> EUobserver
Dato:<\/strong> 19.11.2025
Oppsummering:<\/strong>
EU har lansert en ny strategi for sivilsamfunn som skal beskytte deltakelse og finansiering av NGO-er, men kritikken er hard: strategien fremst\u00e5r som symbolpolitikk. Kommisjonen har samtidig ignorert egne retningslinjer for offentlig konsultasjon og innf\u00f8rt hastige prosesser som favoriserer industriinteresser fremfor sivilsamfunn. Dette svekker demokratisk lovgivning og undergraver tilliten til EU-institusjoner. Ombudsmannen har \u00e5pnet en granskning av Kommisjonens praksis. Eksperter advarer om at n\u00e5r regler for \u00e5penhet og deltakelse svekkes, kollapser tilliten og skaper rom for straffefrihet. Demokratiets helse krever forutsigbare regler og reell inkludering, ikke kosmetiske tiltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hele artikkelen<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDutch election vote count shows nail-biting tie between Wilders\u2019 far right and centrists\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n

The Netherlands faces an unprecedentedly tight election between Geert Wilders\u2019 far-right party and the centrist D66. The results underscore deep polarization in European politics, with anti-immigration rhetoric challenging liberal democratic norms. Analysts view this election as a litmus test for whether populism has peaked or continues to rise across Europe. The deadlock could lead to protracted coalition talks and political instability. Experts warn that such fragmented outcomes erode trust in traditional parties and increase the risk of democratic dysfunction. The EU is watching closely, as the Netherlands plays a pivotal role in the Union\u2019s political balance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source:<\/strong> France24<\/a>
Date:<\/strong> October 29, 2025<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eroding trust in democratic institutions Lack of trust between citizens and democratic institutions stands as one of the biggest challenges and threats to democracy. Building resilient media with high trust is key to fighting this democratic backslide. Earlier posts:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":816,"parent":74,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-126","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9337,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126\/revisions\/9337"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.uia.no\/observatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}