New plans announced by the Home Secretary would make migrants eligible for benefits and social housing only once they become British citizens, rather than upon receiving settlement status. The proposed rules would force those arriving illegally, such as via small boats, to wait up to 30 years to gain permanent residency. Overseas workers and their families, especially those on health and care visas, could face longer waiting times for settlement if they claim benefits for a year or more. Critics, including migrant charities and union leaders, argue the proposals are punitive and risk trapping essential workers in decades of instability. The policy introduces a “contribution-based model” allowing faster settlement for high earners or those who volunteer, while those on low incomes face significant delays.
Nov 20, 2025. theguardian.com